How the Restart of Federal Student Loan Payments Affects Mortgage Approval: A Comprehensive Guide By Raleigh Mortgage Broker Logan Martini

August 17, 2023 by Kevin Martini

In March 2020, following the COVID-19 outbreak, federal student loan payments and interest accruals were suspended. This was a lifesaver for many facing unemployment, wage cuts, or other pandemic-induced financial issues. However, as of June 2023, the federal decree affirms that this pause will cease. Consequently, borrowers must brace for payments starting October 1, 2023.

For many prospective homebuyers, this resumption might influence the chances of securing a mortgage due to potential hikes in monthly payments and renewed interest accumulation.

Raleigh Mortgage Broker Logan Martini shares, “It is important for people that have federal student loans to start planning for the repayment of their student loans now. By preparing, they can avoid late payments and interest charges and get on track to repay their debt.”

Federal Student Loan Resumption: What You Should Note

Payments will resume on October 1, 2023. This means you must make your first payment on or before that date.
Interest will resume on September 1, 2023. This means that even if you don’t pay in October, you will still accrue interest on your loan balance.
You will have a 12-month “on-ramp” period. This means you will not be penalized for late payments during the first 12 months of repayment.
You can still make payments while the payment pause is in effect. This can reduce the amount of interest you accrue.
Consider enrolling in an income-driven repayment plan. These plans cap your monthly payment at a percentage of your income.
You can also consider consolidating your loans. This simplifies your repayment and lowers your monthly payment.

Federal Student Loan Payments and Mortgage Eligibility: The Link

Credit reports showed a $0 monthly obligation towards federal student loans during the hiatus. However, entities like FHA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac employed their mechanisms to project prospective payments, crucial for computing the Debt-To-Income (DTI) ratio – an essential mortgage approval metric.

While the pause showed $0 liabilities, FHA and Freddie Mac utilized 0.5% of the total loan balance as the payable amount, and Fannie Mae used 1%. Come October 1; these estimated amounts might differ from actual repayments. Higher-than-estimated figures could unfavorably tilt your DTI, jeopardizing mortgage sanctions.

The Role of Income-Driven Repayment Plans in Mortgage Approval

Income-driven repayment plans, exclusive to federal student loans, determine your monthly dues based on your discretionary income (income post necessary expenses). There are four primary IDR plans:

Pay As You Earn (PAYE): You pay 10% of discretionary income.
Repayment Income-Contingent (REPAYE): 10% of discretionary income, potentially less with dependents or if your spouse has student loans.
Income-Based Repayment (IBR): Your monthly payment is 15% of discretionary income.
Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR): Your monthly payment is 20% of discretionary income.

Under Fannie Mae, if an IDR pegs your monthly payment as $0, it won’t influence your DTI. However, this doesn’t apply to FHA or Freddie Mac.

Final Thoughts from Martini Mortgage Group

Proactively preparing for the reinstatement of federal student loan repayments is crucial. Nevertheless, you should still be able to maintain your homeownership aspirations.

Understanding your financial position is pivotal whether you’re a homeowner or planning to be one. Knowledge isn’t just power – it provides clarity, confidence, and direction.

Should you seek insights on ideal mortgage strategies amidst the federal student loan resumption, don’t hesitate to reach out. Whether diving into homeownership or just gauging available avenues, we aim to guide you toward an optimal choice tailored to your circumstances.

Understanding Capital Gains Tax: A Comprehensive Guide for Home Sellers by Mortgage Broker Logan Martini

July 16, 2023 by Kevin Martini

In the ever-evolving world of real estate transactions, it is crucial for home sellers to possess a profound comprehension of the implications of capital gains tax. The sale of a home is a significant financial decision, and being well-informed about the tax aspects can enable you to make educated choices and maximize your financial gains. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the intricacies of capital gains tax, providing valuable insights to navigate this crucial aspect of selling your home.

What is Capital Gains Tax?

Capital gains tax refers to a tax levied on the profit earned from the sale of an asset, including real estate properties. When you sell your home at a higher price than the original purchase cost, the difference is considered a capital gain. This gain is subject to taxation by the government. Understanding how this tax is calculated is essential to ensure compliance with the law and optimize your financial gains.

Determining Your Capital Gain

To ascertain your capital gain, you must calculate the disparity between the sale price of the property and its adjusted cost basis. The adjusted cost basis refers to the original purchase price of the property, adjusted for various factors such as improvements, depreciation, and transaction costs. Maintaining meticulous records of these expenses is crucial for accurately calculating your capital gain and reducing your tax liability.

Types of Capital Gains

There are two types of capital gains: short-term capital gains and long-term capital gains. The categorization depends on the duration you held the property before selling it.

Short-term Capital Gains

If you held the property for one year or less before selling, the resulting capital gain is considered short-term. Short-term capital gains are typically taxed at your regular income tax rate, which can be significantly higher than long-term capital gains tax rates.

Long-term Capital Gains

If you held the property for more than one year before selling, the capital gain is classified as long-term. Long-term capital gains enjoy preferential tax rates, which are generally lower than regular income tax rates. The exact tax rates for long-term capital gains vary based on your income level and the applicable tax laws.

Exemptions and Deductions

Although capital gains tax is applicable to most real estate transactions, there are certain exemptions and deductions that can help reduce your tax liability.

Primary Residence Exemption (a.k.a. Section 121 exclusion)

If the property you are selling is your primary residence and you meet specific criteria, you may qualify for a primary residence exemption. This exemption allows you to exclude a portion of your capital gain from taxation. According to U.S. tax laws, you may be able to exclude up to $250,000 of your capital gains from tax if you are single, or up to $500,000 if you are married and filing jointly. This exclusion is available if you have lived in and owned the home for at least two of the last five years before selling. It is important to refer to IRS Publication 523 and IRS Publication 544 for more information and to consult with a tax professional to understand the eligibility criteria, as specific rules and limitations apply.

Taxable Gain Exclusion

Even if you have a taxable gain on the sale of your home, you might still be able to exclude a portion of it if you sold the house due to work, health reasons, or “an unforeseeable event,” as defined by the IRS. For specific details and eligibility requirements, you can refer to IRS Publication 523.

Capital Improvements

The cost of capital improvements made to your property, such as renovations or additions, can be added to your adjusted cost basis. By increasing the adjusted cost basis, you effectively reduce your capital gain and subsequently lower your tax liability.

Strategies for Minimizing Capital Gains Tax

While it is not possible to completely avoid capital gains tax, there are several strategies you can employ to minimize its impact on your financial outcome.

Tax Loss Harvesting

If you have other investments that have incurred capital losses, strategically selling those assets can offset your capital gains. This technique, known as tax loss harvesting, helps reduce your overall tax liability. To understand the eligibility criteria and specific rules and limitations, it is crucial to consult with a tax professional.

1031 Exchange (for investment properties only)

Under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, you can defer paying capital gains tax by reinvesting the proceeds from the sale of one property into the purchase of another similar property. This strategy, commonly known as a 1031 exchange or like-kind exchange, allows you to postpone your capital gains tax liability and potentially expand your real estate portfolio.

Raleigh Mortgage Broker Logan Martini Bottom Line

Understanding capital gains tax is crucial for home sellers to navigate the intricacies of real estate transactions successfully. By comprehending the tax implications and employing strategic techniques to minimize your tax liability, you can optimize your financial outcome. Remember to consult professionals who can provide expert advice tailored to your specific situation since this article serves for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal, tax, or financial advice.

Given the complexities of capital gains tax and its implications, it is advisable to seek professional guidance from a qualified tax advisor. They can provide personalized advice based on your unique circumstances, ensuring compliance with tax regulations and helping you make the most informed decisions.

Unlocking the Power of Buydown Mortgages: A Game-Changing Strategy for Buyers and Sellers

June 27, 2023 by Kevin Martini

In today’s real estate market, having a well-planned mortgage strategy is crucial for buyers who want to stand out and increase their chances of getting their offer accepted. Logan Martini with the Martini Mortgage Group offers a game-changing mortgage strategy allowing buyers to control the transaction and set the pace. One of their advanced strategies is the buydown mortgage, which offers immediate savings and introduces a new dynamic to property transactions.

A buydown mortgage involves the seller contributing funds to lower the buyer’s mortgage interest rate. This unconventional approach benefits both the buyer and the seller, satisfying the buyer’s desire for a lower cost while allowing the seller to maintain the sales price and maximize profits. It transforms the transaction into a win-win situation for both parties.

There are two types of buydowns: temporary and permanent. A temporary buydown lasts for a specific period, usually, one to three years, during which the seller pays a lump sum to reduce the buyer’s interest rate. On the other hand, a permanent buydown lowers the interest rate for the entire loan term and requires a more significant contribution from the seller.

While requesting a seller to buydown the mortgage rate may initially seem like asking them to make a financial sacrifice, it can actually be an appealing option for sellers. By avoiding a reduction in the sales price, sellers can expedite the sale process, especially in markets where lowering the price may result in a faster sale.

Four Benefit from Permanent Buydown with Seller-Paid Points

As a primer, “Seller-paid points” are where the seller pays points to reduce the interest rate on a mortgage. One point = 1% of the loan amount paid upfront to your mortgage lender at the closing. This buys you a lower interest rate on your mortgage and a lower monthly payment.

More Purchasing Power — Paying points to reduce your rate can have 2-3 times the impact on your purchasing power vs. reducing the purchase price by that same amount. For illustration:
- 2 points on a $500,000 mortgage = $10,000. You’d probably need to reduce your purchase price by $20,000 – $30,000 to have the same impact on your monthly payment.
- 2 points on a $1,000,000 mortgage = $20,000. You’d probably need to reduce your purchase price by $40,000 – $60,000 to have the same impact on your monthly payment
Less Interest Costs Over The Life Of The Loan — Your total savings over the life of the loan is likely to be significantly more with seller-paid points vs. a reduction in the purchase price. It could end up being 2-3 times the impact, depending on the specifics of your situation.
Easier to Qualify For A Mortgage — Your interest rate and monthly payment would all be lower with seller-paid points vs. a reduction in the purchase price. This means that your debt ratio would also be lower, and it would likely be easier for you to qualify for financing.
BOTH Buyer And The Seller Get A Tax Benefit — Seller-paid points are tax-deductible to the buyer if the buyer itemizes their tax deductions. Meanwhile, sellers can deduct points paid on behalf of the buyer against their capital gain when they sell the property. The seller-paid points are considered a “cost of sale.” Please see IRS Publication 936 for more details.

Here are four ways a seller can benefit from this strategy:

Their House Becomes More Affordable To a Wider Pool Of Buyers — Paying points on behalf of the buyer can have 2-3 times the impact on the buyer’s purchasing power vs. reducing your list price. That’s because most buyers use mortgage financing. In other words, instead of lowering the list price, agree to buy down the buyer’s interest rate. This increases the buyer’s purchasing power and makes your house more affordable to a broader range of buyers who may have otherwise been priced out of the market.
Seller Could Save Money Vs. Lowering Their List Price — A seller would have to reduce your list price by 2-3 times the number of points paid to have the same impact on the buyer’s monthly payment.
Seller Gain A Competitive Advantage Vs. Other homes Listed For Sale — Seller-paid points could give a seller a competitive advantage in today’s changing market. This could save you the aggravation and financial loss of significantly reducing your list price to compete with other homes that may be listed for a lower price.
BOTH Buyer And The Seller Get A Tax Benefit — For more details, please see IRS Publication 936 or consult with your tax professional.

How A Buyer Can Benefit From A Temporary Buydown

As a primer,

There are 3 types of temporary buydowns (e.g., 1-0, 2-1 and, 3-2-1).

A “1-0 Buydown” is where you or the seller pay a fee at the closing to reduce the interest rate on your mortgage by 1% in year 1. This results in temporarily lowering your monthly payment and potentially making the home more affordable to a buyer.

A “2-1 Buydown” is where you or the seller pay a fee at the closing to reduce the interest rate on your mortgage by 2% in year 1 and 1% in year 2. This results in temporarily lowering your monthly payment and potentially making the home more affordable to a buyer.

A “3-2-1 Buydown” can sometimes also be used, although a 2-1 Buydown is more common. A 3-2-1 buydown is where you or the seller pay a fee at the closing to reduce the interest rate on your mortgage by 3% in year 1, 2% in year 2, and 1% in year 3.

What Are the Benefits Of A 2-1 Buydown With The Martini Mortgage Group?

A 2-1 Buydown reduces your interest rate and monthly payment during the first few years of homeownership, making the home more affordable for you. It can also allow you to benefit from owning a home now so you can start to build equity vs. waiting a few more years and continuing to rent. If the seller pays for the 2-1 Buydown, it would have a much greater impact on your monthly payment than asking the seller to reduce the list price of the home. This could be a great negotiating tool because a greater percentage of homes listed for sale in today’s market are seeing price reductions.

What Happens When The Interest Rate Goes back To Normal?

In year 3 of a 2-1 Buydown, your interest rate would adjust to its normal “note rate.” If market interest rates are the same or higher than they are today, you would just keep the loan and pay the normal payment. However, if a recession happens, as is being predicted by many economists, mortgage rates may come down again. In that case, you may be able to refinance at the then-current rates. Keep in mind that interest rates are cyclical. They tend to go up when the economy is doing well, and they tend to go down when the economy is doing poorly.

How A Seller Can Benefit From A Temporary Buydown?

When a seller offers to pay for a 2-1 buydown it could give the transaction a competitive advantage vs. other homes listed for sale in today’s changing market. That’s because interest rates have more like riding a roller coaster than a merry-go-round in recent years, creating an affordability crisis for many potential buyers. A 2-1 buydown could also save you the aggravation and financial loss of having to significantly reduce your list price in order to compete with other homes that may be listed for a lower price.

Utilizing a mortgage strategy such as buydown mortgage, can be a powerful tool for both buyers and sellers. By understanding and effectively communicating the benefits, buyers can enhance their purchasing power, while sellers can attract more potential buyers and potentially save on costs. Working with a Mortgage Strategist like Logan Martini from the Martini Mortgage Group can provide valuable insights and help buyers and sellers navigate the complexities of the real estate market.